Surgical-gastroenterology

Surgical Gastroenterology Hospital in Fraser Town, Bangalore

Persistent abdominal pain, gallstones, appendicitis, hernia, intestinal blockage and certain stomach or bowel conditions may sometimes require more than medicines alone. When a digestive condition requires surgical evaluation, patients may be referred to a surgical gastroenterologist or gastrointestinal surgeon.

The Department of Surgical Gastroenterology at Santosh Hospital, Fraser Town provides evaluation and surgical care for selected conditions involving the gastrointestinal tract and abdominal organs.

Care may include evaluation for gallbladder disease, appendicitis, hernias, intestinal conditions, colorectal disorders and other abdominal problems that may require laparoscopic, planned or emergency surgery.

Santosh Hospital is located at 6/1, Promenade Road, behind Coles Park, Pulikeshi Nagar, Fraser Town, Bengaluru.

The 150-bed multispeciality hospital has served patients for 40 years and is supported by 100+ doctors, 30+ OPDs, operation theatres, ICU, diagnostics and pharmacy services.

This multispeciality setup is particularly relevant for gastrointestinal surgery because patients may require diagnostic evaluation, anaesthesia assessment, surgery, inpatient monitoring and support from other medical specialties during their treatment.

What Is Surgical Gastroenterology?

Surgical gastroenterology is a surgical specialty concerned with diseases of the digestive system that may require an operation or another surgical procedure.

The gastrointestinal system includes the:

• Oesophagus or food pipe

• Stomach

• Small intestine

• Large intestine

• Colon

• Rectum

• Gallbladder

• Bile ducts

• Liver

• Pancreas

• Abdominal wall in conditions such as hernia

Not every gastrointestinal condition requires surgery.

Many digestive conditions can be managed by a medical gastroenterologist using medicines, diet modification, endoscopic procedures and monitoring.

A surgical gastroenterologist becomes involved when the underlying condition is more appropriately treated through surgery or requires surgical assessment.

Medical Gastroenterology vs Surgical Gastroenterology

Patients frequently search for a "gastro doctor" without knowing which specialist they require.

The difference depends primarily on whether the condition requires medical or surgical treatment.

Medical Gastroenterology

Surgical Gastroenterology

Primarily manages digestive diseases using medicines, investigations and endoscopic evaluation

Manages gastrointestinal conditions that may require an operation

Commonly manages acidity, GERD, IBS, IBD and liver disorders medically

Commonly evaluates gallstones, appendicitis, hernias and selected intestinal or colorectal surgical conditions

May perform diagnostic or therapeutic endoscopy

Performs appropriate abdominal, laparoscopic and gastrointestinal surgical procedures

May refer a patient to a surgeon when surgery becomes necessary

May coordinate with a medical gastroenterologist before or after surgery

Focuses mainly on medical disease management

Focuses mainly on operative and perioperative management

Patients do not always need to decide the specialty themselves. Initial medical evaluation can determine whether medical treatment or surgical consultation is appropriate.

Conditions Evaluated by the Surgical Gastroenterology Team

The Surgical Gastroenterology Department may evaluate patients with:

• Gallstones

• Gallbladder inflammation

• Appendicitis

• Inguinal hernia

• Umbilical hernia

• Incisional hernia

• Recurrent hernia

• Intestinal obstruction

• Selected intestinal disorders

• Gastrointestinal perforation

• Selected stomach conditions requiring surgery

• Selected small bowel conditions

• Colon and rectal conditions

• Selected anorectal disorders

• Acute abdominal conditions

• Abdominal infections requiring surgical evaluation

• Complications of gastrointestinal diseases requiring surgery

• Abdominal emergencies

The exact treatment depends on the diagnosis, severity of disease, patient's overall health and whether emergency intervention is required.

Surgical Gastroenterology Treatments and Services

Treatment or Service

Commonly Considered For

Treatment Approach

Surgical Gastroenterology Consultation

Gastrointestinal conditions potentially requiring surgery

Specialist evaluation and surgical planning

Laparoscopic Surgery

Selected abdominal conditions

Minimally invasive surgery through small incisions where suitable

Gallbladder Surgery

Symptomatic gallstones or gallbladder disease

Gallbladder removal when clinically indicated

Appendix Surgery

Acute or recurrent appendicitis where surgery is indicated

Appendectomy

Hernia Surgery

Inguinal, umbilical, incisional and selected other hernias

Open or laparoscopic repair depending on condition

Intestinal Surgery

Selected bowel diseases, obstruction or complications

Condition-specific surgical management

Emergency Abdominal Surgery

Acute abdominal emergencies

Urgent assessment and surgery where necessary

Gastrointestinal Perforation Surgery

Perforation of the stomach or intestine

Emergency surgical repair where indicated

Colorectal Surgery

Selected diseases affecting the colon or rectum

Condition-specific surgical management

Anorectal Surgery

Selected piles, fissure or fistula conditions

Medical or surgical management depending on diagnosis

Abdominal Trauma Surgery

Selected injuries affecting abdominal organs

Emergency evaluation and intervention

Postoperative Gastrointestinal Care

Recovery following abdominal surgery

Monitoring, medication, nutrition and follow-up

Laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery

Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgical technique used for selected abdominal procedures.

Instead of making one large incision, the surgeon generally performs the operation through several smaller openings using a camera and specialised surgical instruments.

Depending on the condition and patient suitability, laparoscopic surgery may be considered for procedures such as:

• Gallbladder removal

• Appendix removal

• Selected hernia repairs

• Selected intestinal procedures

• Other abdominal operations where clinically appropriate

What are the potential advantages of laparoscopic surgery?

Depending on the procedure and individual patient, potential benefits can include:

• Smaller incisions

• Less postoperative wound discomfort

• Shorter hospital stay in selected cases

• Earlier mobilisation

• Smaller surgical scars

• Potentially faster return to routine activity

These advantages are not identical for every patient.

The decision between laparoscopic and open surgery depends on the disease, previous operations, severity of the condition, patient's health and surgical findings.

Gallstones and Gallbladder Surgery

Gallstones are hardened deposits that develop inside the gallbladder.

Many people may have gallstones without symptoms. In such cases, surgery is not automatically required.

Gallstones become more clinically important when they cause repeated symptoms or complications.

Symptoms of gallstone disease may include:

• Pain in the upper right abdomen

• Pain after fatty or heavy meals

• Pain extending toward the back or right shoulder

• Nausea

• Vomiting

• Recurrent episodes of upper abdominal pain

• Fever if infection develops

• Jaundice if bile flow becomes obstructed

A surgical gastroenterologist evaluates whether gallstones are responsible for the symptoms and whether surgery is appropriate.

Laparoscopic Gallbladder Surgery

Gallbladder removal is medically known as cholecystectomy.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is commonly considered when symptomatic gallstones or certain gallbladder diseases require surgical treatment.

During the operation, the gallbladder is removed through small abdominal incisions using laparoscopic instruments.

Not every patient with gallstones requires immediate surgery.

The decision depends on:

• Symptoms

• Frequency of attacks

• Evidence of inflammation

• Bile duct involvement

• Other complications

• Patient's overall health

Patients should undergo proper evaluation before deciding on surgery.

When Can Gallstones Become an Emergency?

Gallstone-related symptoms should be evaluated urgently when abdominal pain is accompanied by:

• Persistent severe pain

• Fever

• Repeated vomiting

• Yellowing of the eyes or skin

• Severe weakness

• Increasing abdominal tenderness

These symptoms can indicate complications involving the gallbladder, bile ducts or pancreas and require medical assessment.

Appendicitis Treatment

Appendicitis occurs when the appendix becomes inflamed.

It commonly causes abdominal pain that may begin around the centre of the abdomen and later become more prominent on the lower right side.

Possible symptoms include:

• Increasing abdominal pain

• Pain in the lower right abdomen

• Loss of appetite

• Nausea

• Vomiting

• Fever

• Pain while walking or moving

• Increasing abdominal tenderness

Symptoms vary between patients, and not every lower-right abdominal pain is appendicitis.

Clinical examination and appropriate investigations help establish the diagnosis.

Appendix Surgery

Surgical removal of the appendix is called an appendectomy.

Surgery may be recommended when appendicitis is confirmed and operative management is considered appropriate.

Appendectomy may be performed through:

• Laparoscopic surgery

• Open surgery in selected situations

The surgeon chooses the appropriate approach according to the patient's condition and clinical findings.

Why Should Appendicitis Not Be Ignored?

Untreated appendicitis may progress and can lead to complications such as perforation or infection inside the abdomen.

Patients with increasing abdominal pain, fever, vomiting and significant tenderness should seek medical assessment rather than repeatedly taking painkillers and waiting for symptoms to resolve.

Hernia Treatment

A hernia occurs when tissue or an internal organ pushes through a weak area in the abdominal wall.

Common types include:

• Inguinal hernia

• Umbilical hernia

• Incisional hernia

• Recurrent hernia

• Other abdominal wall hernias

A patient may notice:

• A swelling or lump

• Swelling in the groin

• Swelling around the navel

• Discomfort during coughing

• Pain while lifting

• Increased swelling while standing

• A swelling that reduces while lying down

Unlike some muscle injuries, an established hernia generally does not simply disappear because of medicines.

However, the timing and type of treatment depend on the size, symptoms, type of hernia and patient's health.

Hernia Surgery

Hernia repair may be performed using:

• Open surgery

• Laparoscopic surgery in suitable cases

During surgery, the protruding tissue is managed and the weakened abdominal wall is repaired.

The surgeon decides the surgical approach after evaluating:

• Type of hernia

• Size

• Location

• Previous abdominal surgery

• Whether the hernia has recurred

• Patient age

• Existing medical conditions

When Does a Hernia Need Urgent Attention?

Seek urgent medical evaluation if a hernia becomes:

• Suddenly very painful

• Hard or tender

• Unable to go back inside

• Associated with vomiting

• Associated with severe abdominal pain

• Associated with abdominal swelling

• Associated with inability to pass stool or gas

These symptoms may indicate obstruction or compromised blood supply to the hernia contents.

Intestinal Obstruction

An intestinal obstruction occurs when the normal movement of food, fluid and gas through the intestine becomes partially or completely blocked.

Possible symptoms include:

• Severe abdominal pain

• Abdominal swelling

• Repeated vomiting

• Constipation

• Inability to pass gas

• Abdominal cramps

Several conditions can cause bowel obstruction.

Some patients can initially be managed without surgery, while others may require an operation.

The treatment depends on:

• Cause of the obstruction

• Location

• Whether the blockage is complete

• Blood supply to the intestine

• Presence of perforation

• Patient's overall condition

Suspected intestinal obstruction should be assessed in a hospital.

Gastrointestinal Perforation

A gastrointestinal perforation means that a hole has developed in part of the stomach or intestine.

This can allow gastrointestinal contents to enter the abdominal cavity and cause serious infection.

Possible warning symptoms include:

• Sudden severe abdominal pain

• Severe abdominal tenderness

• Rigid or very tense abdomen

• Fever

• Vomiting

• Rapid worsening of general condition

Gastrointestinal perforation can be a surgical emergency and requires urgent hospital evaluation.

Acute Abdomen and Emergency Gastrointestinal Surgery

The term acute abdomen refers to severe or rapidly developing abdominal symptoms that may require urgent diagnosis and sometimes surgery.

Possible causes include:

• Appendicitis

• Intestinal obstruction

• Gastrointestinal perforation

• Complicated gallbladder disease

• Internal abdominal infection

• Certain abdominal injuries

• Other acute gastrointestinal conditions

Patients with severe unexplained abdominal pain should not rely solely on home remedies or repeated pain medication without evaluation.

Colorectal Conditions

The colon and rectum form the lower part of the digestive system.

Certain colorectal conditions may require surgical evaluation when medicines or other treatments are insufficient or when structural disease or complications are present.

Symptoms that may require evaluation include:

• Persistent blood in stools

• Recurrent lower abdominal pain

• Major change in bowel habits

• Persistent constipation or diarrhoea

• Difficulty passing stools

• Unexplained weight loss

• Intestinal obstruction symptoms

• Persistent rectal symptoms

These symptoms do not automatically mean that surgery is necessary.

They first require appropriate diagnosis.

Piles, Fissure and Fistula

Conditions affecting the anus and rectum are common and can cause pain, bleeding or discharge.

Piles

Piles, or haemorrhoids, are swollen blood vessels around the anus or lower rectum.

Common symptoms may include:

• Bright red blood during bowel movements

• Swelling

• Itching

• Discomfort

• A lump near the anus

Anal Fissure

An anal fissure is a small tear in the lining of the anus.

It commonly causes:

• Sharp pain while passing stool

• Burning after bowel movement

• Small amounts of fresh blood

Anal Fistula

An anal fistula is an abnormal tract that develops between the anal canal and nearby skin.

Symptoms may include:

• Recurrent swelling

• Pain

• Pus discharge

• Repeated infection around the anus

Not every patient requires the same treatment.

Evaluation is necessary to distinguish between piles, fissure and fistula because their management differs.

Stomach Conditions Requiring Surgical Evaluation

Most common stomach problems such as acidity, gastritis and uncomplicated ulcers are managed medically.

Surgical evaluation may be required for selected structural diseases or complications.

These can include situations such as:

• Gastrointestinal perforation

• Persistent obstruction

• Severe complications of gastrointestinal disease

• Selected growths or structural abnormalities

The Surgical Gastroenterology team works alongside medical specialists where combined evaluation is appropriate.

Gastrointestinal Cancer and Surgical Evaluation

Some tumours involving the digestive system may require surgical evaluation.

Possible gastrointestinal sites include the:

• Oesophagus

• Stomach

• Colon

• Rectum

• Liver

• Gallbladder

• Pancreas

Cancer treatment is usually multidisciplinary and may involve gastroenterology, surgery, oncology, radiology, pathology and other specialties.

The exact treatment depends on:

• Type of cancer

• Location

• Stage

• Whether disease has spread

• Patient's general health

• Surgical suitability

Cancer surgery should always be planned after complete evaluation rather than based on symptoms alone.

When Should You Consult a Surgical Gastroenterologist?

Consider a surgical gastroenterology consultation when you have:

• Symptomatic gallstones

• Recurrent gallbladder pain

• Suspected appendicitis

• Hernia

• Persistent abdominal swelling or lump

• Intestinal obstruction

• Gastrointestinal perforation

• A gastrointestinal condition for which surgery has been advised

• Selected colorectal conditions

• Recurrent gastrointestinal symptoms requiring surgical evaluation

• Persistent abdominal symptoms despite medical treatment

• An abdominal emergency requiring surgical assessment

A surgical consultation does not automatically mean an operation will be performed.

The purpose of consultation is to determine whether surgery is actually required and which treatment approach is appropriate.

Symptoms That Need Emergency Hospital Evaluation

Seek urgent medical care for:

• Sudden severe abdominal pain

• Severe abdominal pain with fever

• Persistent vomiting

• Vomiting blood

• Black stools with weakness

• Significant blood in stools

• Severe abdominal swelling

• Inability to pass stool or gas with vomiting

• A painful hernia that cannot be reduced

• Severe right-sided abdominal pain with fever

• Increasing right lower abdominal pain

• Abdominal injury with worsening pain

• Fainting or severe weakness associated with abdominal symptoms

These symptoms can occasionally indicate a serious abdominal condition and should be evaluated promptly.

How Are Surgical Gastrointestinal Conditions Diagnosed?

Diagnosis begins with the patient's symptoms, medical history and physical examination.

The surgeon may assess:

• Location of abdominal pain

• Duration of symptoms

• Timing of symptoms

• Vomiting

• Bowel habits

• Previous abdominal surgery

• Existing medical conditions

• Previous gastrointestinal disease

• Presence of abdominal swelling

• Fever

• Weight changes

Depending on the condition, investigations may include:

• Blood tests

• Liver function tests

• Ultrasound

• X-ray

• CT scan when indicated

• Endoscopy when required

• Colonoscopy when required

• Other condition-specific investigations

Tests are selected according to the suspected diagnosis.

Surgical Gastroenterology Treatment Pathway at Santosh Hospital

A gastrointestinal surgical journey generally involves several stages.

1. Specialist Consultation

The surgeon evaluates the patient's symptoms, previous treatment and existing reports.

2. Diagnosis

Clinical examination and appropriate investigations help determine the underlying condition.

3. Assessment of Treatment Options

The specialist determines whether:

• Medical management is sufficient

• Further observation is appropriate

• An elective operation should be considered

• Urgent surgery is required

4. Preoperative Evaluation

Patients requiring surgery may undergo:

• Blood investigations

• Imaging where required

• Anaesthesia assessment

• Evaluation of existing medical conditions

• Additional specialist opinion where necessary

5. Surgery

The surgical approach is selected according to the condition and patient suitability.

This may include laparoscopic or open surgery.

6. Postoperative Monitoring

Hospital monitoring depends on:

• Type of surgery

• Patient age

• Existing health conditions

• Complexity of the procedure

• Recovery progress

7. Discharge and Follow-Up

Patients receive guidance regarding:

• Medicines

• Wound care

• Diet

• Physical activity

• Follow-up visits

• Warning symptoms requiring medical attention

Open Surgery vs Laparoscopic Surgery

There is no single surgical approach that is best for every gastrointestinal condition.

Laparoscopic Surgery

Open Surgery

Uses multiple small incisions

Usually involves a larger incision

Uses a camera to visualise the operative area

Surgeon accesses the operative area directly

May support earlier mobilisation in selected cases

May be preferable for certain complex or emergency conditions

Often used for selected planned abdominal procedures

May be required depending on disease severity or surgical findings

Suitability depends on the individual condition

Suitability depends on the individual condition

The surgeon recommends the approach based on safety and clinical requirements rather than incision size alone.

Surgical Gastroenterology Care Within a Multispeciality Hospital

Gastrointestinal surgery can require coordinated medical care, particularly for older patients or those with diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, kidney problems or other chronic conditions.

Santosh Hospital provides access to:

• 150 inpatient beds

• Operation theatres

• ICU

• Diagnostics

• Pharmacy

• 30+ OPDs

• 100+ doctors

• Multiple medical and surgical specialties

This infrastructure can support patients through evaluation, surgery, postoperative monitoring and multidisciplinary consultation where clinically required.

ICU Support for Complex Surgical Patients

Not every gastrointestinal surgery requires ICU admission.

However, intensive monitoring may be necessary for selected patients undergoing complex surgery, emergency procedures or treatment for serious abdominal infection.

The need for ICU care is determined by the treating team according to the patient's condition.

Surgical Care for Patients With Diabetes, Heart Disease or Other Conditions

Existing medical conditions can affect surgical planning and recovery.

Before gastrointestinal surgery, patients may need evaluation for conditions such as:

• Diabetes

• Hypertension

• Heart disease

• Kidney disease

• Lung disease

• Anaemia

A multispeciality hospital allows the surgical team to coordinate with other physicians where necessary before or after an operation.

Surgical Gastroenterology in Fraser Town and Central Bangalore

Santosh Hospital is located on Promenade Road, behind Coles Park in Fraser Town, Bengaluru.

Patients looking for gastrointestinal or abdominal surgical care can access the hospital from:

• Fraser Town

• Pulikeshi Nagar

• Coles Park

• Cox Town

• Cooke Town

• Richards Town

• Benson Town

• Shivajinagar

• Vasanth Nagar

• Bengaluru Cantonment

• Ulsoor

• Nearby areas of central Bengaluru

Patients searching for a gastro surgeon near Coles Park, surgical gastroenterologist near Cox Town, laparoscopic surgeon near Cooke Town or gastrointestinal surgeon near Shivajinagar can access Santosh Hospital through its Fraser Town location.

Why Choose Santosh Hospital for Surgical Gastroenterology?

40 Years of Healthcare Service

Santosh Hospital has served patients for 40 years, providing medical and surgical care in Bengaluru.

150-Bed Multispeciality Hospital

The hospital provides inpatient infrastructure for patients requiring planned surgery, emergency intervention and postoperative observation.

Surgical and Laparoscopic Care

The surgical team evaluates patients requiring abdominal, gastrointestinal and selected laparoscopic procedures based on clinical need.

Operation Theatre Infrastructure

Santosh Hospital has operation theatre facilities to support surgical procedures.

ICU Support

Patients who require intensive monitoring following complex illness or surgery can access ICU care when clinically indicated.

Diagnostic Support

Diagnostic services support investigation, preoperative assessment and postoperative monitoring.

100+ Doctors

More than 100 doctors across medical and surgical specialties support multidisciplinary patient care.

30+ OPDs

Multiple specialty outpatient departments help patients access relevant consultations within one hospital.

Pharmacy

In-house pharmacy services provide additional convenience for patients during treatment and recovery.

Frequently Asked Questions About Surgical Gastroenterology

What does a surgical gastroenterologist treat?

A surgical gastroenterologist manages selected diseases affecting the digestive system and abdominal organs that may require surgery. These can include gallstones, appendicitis, hernia, intestinal obstruction, gastrointestinal perforation and selected colorectal or abdominal conditions.

What is the difference between a gastroenterologist and a gastro surgeon?

A medical gastroenterologist primarily manages digestive diseases using medicines, investigations and endoscopic procedures. A surgical gastroenterologist evaluates and operates on gastrointestinal conditions that require surgical treatment.

Which doctor should I consult for gallstones?

A gastroenterologist or gastrointestinal surgeon can initially evaluate gallstones. Patients with symptomatic gallstones or gallbladder complications may require assessment by a surgeon to determine whether gallbladder removal is appropriate.

Does every gallstone require surgery?

No. Gallstones that are not causing symptoms may not always require immediate surgery. Treatment depends on symptoms, complications and individual clinical findings.

What operation is performed for gallstones?

When gallbladder removal is indicated, the operation is called cholecystectomy. It is commonly performed using a laparoscopic approach in suitable patients.

Is gallbladder surgery possible through laparoscopy?

Laparoscopic gallbladder removal is commonly used for appropriate patients with gallbladder disease. Suitability is determined after surgical evaluation.

Which doctor treats appendicitis?

Appendicitis requiring surgical management is treated by a surgeon. The diagnosis is established using clinical examination and appropriate investigations.

Is appendicitis an emergency?

Appendicitis can become an emergency because an inflamed appendix may perforate and cause infection inside the abdomen. Increasing abdominal pain, fever and vomiting require prompt medical assessment.

Which doctor should I consult for a hernia?

A general surgeon or gastrointestinal surgeon can evaluate a hernia and determine whether surgical repair is necessary.

Can a hernia heal without surgery?

An established abdominal wall hernia generally does not close permanently with medicines. However, whether and when surgery is required depends on symptoms, size, type of hernia and the patient's overall health.

What is laparoscopic hernia surgery?

Laparoscopic hernia repair uses small abdominal incisions, a camera and specialised instruments to repair the hernia in suitable patients.

What are the symptoms of intestinal obstruction?

Symptoms may include abdominal pain, swelling, repeated vomiting, constipation and inability to pass gas. Suspected complete obstruction requires urgent medical evaluation.

Is intestinal obstruction always treated with surgery?

No. Treatment depends on the cause and severity of the obstruction. Some patients can be treated without surgery, while others require an operation.

What is gastrointestinal perforation?

Gastrointestinal perforation is a hole in part of the stomach or intestine. It can allow digestive contents to enter the abdominal cavity and may cause serious infection. It often requires urgent hospital evaluation.

When is abdominal pain a surgical emergency?

Sudden severe abdominal pain, especially when associated with fever, repeated vomiting, abdominal swelling, inability to pass stool or gas, fainting or severe tenderness, requires urgent medical assessment.

Is laparoscopic surgery better than open surgery?

Neither approach is universally better. Laparoscopic surgery can offer advantages for selected patients, while open surgery may be safer or necessary for certain complex or emergency conditions. The surgeon determines the appropriate approach.

How long does recovery take after gastrointestinal surgery?

Recovery varies considerably according to the operation, whether surgery was laparoscopic or open, the patient's health and whether complications are present. The treating surgeon can provide a more specific recovery timeline after the procedure is determined.

Does Santosh Hospital provide laparoscopic surgery?

Santosh Hospital provides general and laparoscopic surgical services. Whether a particular procedure can be performed laparoscopically depends on the patient's condition and specialist assessment.

Where can I consult a gastro surgeon in Fraser Town?

Patients can consult the surgical team at Santosh Hospital, located at 6/1 Promenade Road, behind Coles Park, Pulikeshi Nagar, Fraser Town, Bengaluru.

Can patients from Cox Town and Cooke Town visit Santosh Hospital for gastrointestinal surgery?

Yes. Santosh Hospital's Fraser Town location is accessible from Cox Town, Cooke Town, Richards Town, Benson Town, Pulikeshi Nagar, Shivajinagar and surrounding central Bengaluru areas.

Consult a Surgical Gastroenterologist at Santosh Hospital, Fraser Town

Gallstones, recurrent abdominal pain, appendicitis, hernia and intestinal conditions should be evaluated according to their underlying cause rather than treated repeatedly with temporary medicines.

If you have been advised gastrointestinal surgery or have symptoms that may require surgical evaluation, consult the Department of Surgical Gastroenterology at Santosh Hospital, Fraser Town, Bengaluru.

Santosh Hospital
6/1, Promenade Road, behind Coles Park
Pulikeshi Nagar, Fraser Town
Bengaluru, Karnataka 560005