Urology

Urology Hospital in Fraser Town, Bangalore

Urine problems can be uncomfortable and hard to talk about.

Some people may have burning while passing urine. Others may have kidney stone pain, repeated urine infections or trouble passing urine.

Men may notice a weak urine stream or the need to pass urine many times at night.

These symptoms should not always be ignored.

The Department of Urology at Santosh Hospital, Fraser Town provides care for problems related to the kidneys, urinary tract, bladder, prostate and male urinary system.

Patients can visit the Urology Department for conditions such as:

• Kidney stones

• Urine infections

• Enlarged prostate

• Difficulty passing urine

• Blood in urine

• Bladder problems

• Urethral problems

• Urine leakage

• Male urinary problems

• Selected male reproductive health problems

• Urological conditions that may need surgery

Santosh Hospital is located at 6/1, Promenade Road, behind Coles Park, Pulikeshi Nagar, Fraser Town, Bengaluru.

Santosh Hospital is a 150-bed multispeciality hospital with 40 years of healthcare service, 100+ doctors and 30+ OPDs.

The hospital is also supported by:

• Operation theatres

• ICU

• Diagnostics

• Pharmacy

• Inpatient care

• Multiple medical and surgical departments

This helps patients get consultation, tests, surgery and hospital care under one roof when needed.

What Is Urology?

Urology is the branch of medicine that treats problems of the urinary system.

The urinary system helps remove waste and extra water from the body.

It includes the:

• Kidneys

• Ureters

• Bladder

• Urethra

In men, urologists also treat problems related to the:

• Prostate

• Testicles

• Penis

• Male reproductive system

Both men and women can have urological problems.

Children may also need urology care for certain urinary conditions.

When Should You See a Urologist?

A urologist should be considered if you have:

• Burning while passing urine

• Pain while passing urine

• Blood in urine

• Kidney stone pain

• Pain in the side or back

• Repeated urine infections

• Difficulty starting urine

• Weak urine flow

• Urine stopping and starting

• Feeling that the bladder is not empty

• Passing urine many times

• Waking many times at night to urinate

• Sudden inability to pass urine

• Urine leakage

• Swelling or pain in the testicle

• Prostate problems

• Repeated bladder problems

Some urinary symptoms may be mild.

Others can be signs of a problem that needs quick care.

Urology Conditions We Evaluate and Treat

The Urology Department may care for patients with:

• Kidney stones

• Ureteric stones

• Bladder stones

• Urinary tract infections

• Enlarged prostate

• Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

• Urinary retention

• Blood in urine

• Urethral stricture

• Urine leakage

• Overactive bladder

• Repeated urinary infections

• Bladder problems

• Kidney blockage

• Hydronephrosis

• Testicular pain or swelling

• Hydrocele

• Varicocele

• Phimosis

• Male urinary problems

• Erectile problems

• Selected prostate conditions

• Selected kidney conditions

• Selected bladder conditions

• Urological cancers that need specialist evaluation

The right treatment depends on the cause and severity of the problem.

Kidney Stone Treatment

Kidney stones are hard deposits that form inside the urinary system.

Some stones are very small.

They may pass out naturally in urine.

Other stones may get stuck.

This can cause severe pain or block the flow of urine.

Kidney stones may form in the:

• Kidney

• Ureter

• Bladder

The ureter is the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder.

What Does Kidney Stone Pain Feel Like?

Kidney stone pain can be very strong.

It may start suddenly.

Common symptoms can include:

• Severe pain in the side

• Back pain below the ribs

• Pain moving toward the lower abdomen

• Pain moving toward the groin

• Nausea

• Vomiting

• Burning while passing urine

• Blood in urine

• Frequent need to pass urine

The pain may come and go in waves.

Not every back pain is caused by a kidney stone.

A doctor may advise tests to find the real cause.

Do All Kidney Stones Need Surgery?

No.

Not every kidney stone needs surgery.

Small stones may sometimes pass naturally.

Treatment may include:

• Drinking enough fluids when advised

• Pain medicines

• Medicines that may help stone passage

• Follow-up scans

• Watching the stone for a period of time

Surgery or a procedure may be needed if the stone:

• Is too large to pass

• Causes repeated severe pain

• Blocks urine flow

• Causes infection

• Affects kidney function

• Does not pass after a suitable period

• Causes repeated problems

The urologist chooses treatment based on the stone's size and location.

How Are Kidney Stones Diagnosed?

The doctor may first ask about:

• Where the pain started

• How severe the pain is

• Urine symptoms

• Fever

• Vomiting

• Past history of stones

• Medicines

• Other health problems

Tests may include:

• Urine test

• Blood test

• Ultrasound

• X-ray in selected cases

• CT scan when needed

The scan can help show the size and location of the stone.

Treatment Options for Kidney Stones

The treatment is chosen after checking the stone.

Options may include:

• Medicines and observation

• Ureteroscopy

• Laser treatment for selected stones

• RIRS for selected kidney stones

• PCNL for selected larger stones

• ESWL in suitable cases

• Urinary stent placement when needed

• Other stone procedures based on the patient's condition

The urologist decides which option is suitable.

What Is Ureteroscopy?

Ureteroscopy is a procedure used to treat selected stones inside the urinary tract.

A thin instrument is passed through the normal urine passage.

The doctor can see the stone and treat it.

This means there may be no need for a large skin cut in many cases.

The exact method depends on the stone.

What Is RIRS?

RIRS stands for Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery.

It is a procedure used for selected kidney stones.

A thin flexible scope is passed through the urine passage and into the kidney.

The stone may then be broken into smaller pieces using a laser.

RIRS is not needed for every kidney stone.

Stone size, location and other health factors are checked first.

What Is PCNL?

PCNL stands for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy.

It is used for selected large or complex kidney stones.

A small opening is made through the back to reach the kidney.

The stone is then broken and removed.

PCNL may be considered when a stone is too large for simpler treatment.

The urologist decides based on scan findings.

What Is ESWL?

ESWL uses shock waves to break selected kidney stones into smaller pieces.

The smaller pieces may then pass through urine.

It is not suitable for every type of stone.

Stone size, hardness and location can affect whether ESWL is useful.

When Is a Kidney Stone an Emergency?

Seek urgent medical care if kidney stone symptoms come with:

• Fever

• Chills

• Severe weakness

• Repeated vomiting

• Very low urine output

• Inability to pass urine

• Severe pain that does not improve

• Signs of infection

A blocked urinary system with infection can become serious.

It may need urgent treatment.

Can Kidney Stones Come Back?

Yes.

Some people develop kidney stones more than once.

The risk can depend on:

• Water intake

• Diet

• Type of stone

• Family history

• Certain medical conditions

• Urine chemistry

People with repeated stones may need further testing.

The doctor may also suggest changes in food and fluid intake.

Enlarged Prostate

The prostate is a small gland in men.

It sits below the bladder.

The urine pipe passes through the prostate.

As men grow older, the prostate can become larger.

This is called Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, or BPH.

BPH is not the same as prostate cancer.

But an enlarged prostate can make it harder to pass urine.

Symptoms of an Enlarged Prostate

Common symptoms include:

• Weak urine stream

• Difficulty starting urine

• Urine flow stopping and starting

• Taking longer to pass urine

• Feeling that the bladder is not empty

• Passing urine often

• Waking up many times at night

• Sudden strong need to urinate

• Dribbling after urination

Symptoms can slowly get worse over time.

A urologist can check whether the prostate is the cause.

Does Every Enlarged Prostate Need Surgery?

No.

Many men with an enlarged prostate can be treated without surgery.

Treatment may include:

• Medicines

• Lifestyle changes

• Regular follow-up

Surgery may be considered if:

• Medicines do not help enough

• Urine flow becomes very poor

• The bladder does not empty well

• Urine gets completely blocked

• Repeated infections occur

• Bladder stones develop

• Kidney function is affected

The decision depends on symptoms and test results.

Tests for Prostate Problems

The urologist may advise tests such as:

• Urine test

• Blood tests

• Kidney function test

• Ultrasound

• Urine flow test

• Bladder urine check after urination

• PSA blood test when suitable

• Other tests based on age and symptoms

A PSA test alone does not diagnose prostate cancer.

The result has to be understood along with other findings.

Prostate Surgery

Some men with severe urinary symptoms may need prostate surgery.

Treatment options depend on:

• Size of the prostate

• Severity of symptoms

• Age

• Overall health

• Urine flow

• Bladder function

Selected patients may be advised procedures such as TURP or laser-based prostate treatment.

The urologist explains the suitable option after assessment.

What Is TURP?

TURP stands for Transurethral Resection of the Prostate.

It is a procedure used to treat selected men with an enlarged prostate.

The surgeon reaches the prostate through the normal urine passage.

There is usually no large cut on the abdomen.

Part of the prostate that is blocking urine flow is removed.

TURP is not needed for every prostate problem.

Sudden Inability to Pass Urine

Sudden inability to pass urine is called acute urinary retention.

The bladder becomes full, but the person cannot urinate.

Symptoms may include:

• Severe lower abdominal pain

• Strong need to pass urine

• Swelling or fullness in the lower abdomen

• No urine coming out

This needs urgent medical care.

A urinary tube, called a catheter, may be needed to empty the bladder.

The cause must then be checked.

Urinary Tract Infection

A urinary tract infection is also called a UTI.

It happens when germs infect part of the urinary system.

Common symptoms include:

• Burning while passing urine

• Frequent need to urinate

• Urgent need to urinate

• Lower abdominal discomfort

• Cloudy urine

• Bad-smelling urine

• Blood in urine in some cases

Some people may also have fever.

When Can a UTI Become Serious?

Seek medical care if a urine infection comes with:

• High fever

• Chills

• Back or side pain

• Vomiting

• Severe weakness

• Pregnancy

• Kidney disease

• Repeated infections

Fever with pain near the kidney may mean the infection has moved higher into the urinary system.

Why Do UTIs Keep Coming Back?

Repeated UTIs can happen for many reasons.

Possible causes include:

• Bladder not emptying fully

• Kidney stones

• Prostate enlargement

• Diabetes

• Urinary blockage

• Other urinary problems

Repeated infections should not always be treated with antibiotics without finding the cause.

A urologist may advise further tests.

Blood in Urine

Blood in urine is called haematuria.

It may make the urine look:

• Pink

• Red

• Brown

Sometimes blood is found only during a urine test.

Possible causes include:

• UTI

• Kidney stones

• Prostate problems

• Kidney conditions

• Bladder conditions

• Injury

• Certain medicines

• Other urinary diseases

Blood in urine should not be ignored.

Even if there is no pain, it may need evaluation.

When Should Blood in Urine Be Checked?

Speak to a doctor if:

• You can clearly see blood in urine

• Blood appears more than once

• Blood comes with pain

• Blood comes with fever

• Blood appears with difficulty passing urine

• You are older and develop new blood in urine

• You have a history of smoking

• A urine test repeatedly shows blood

The cause can only be found after proper evaluation.

Urethral Stricture

The urethra is the tube that carries urine out of the body.

A urethral stricture happens when part of this tube becomes narrow.

This can make it harder to pass urine.

Symptoms can include:

• Weak urine stream

• Thin urine stream

• Straining to urinate

• Taking longer to pass urine

• Urine spraying

• Feeling that the bladder is not empty

• Repeated urine infections

• Complete urine blockage in severe cases

A urologist can check the location and length of the narrowing.

What Causes Urethral Stricture?

Possible causes include:

• Past injury

• Infection

• Previous urinary procedures

• Catheter-related injury

• Scar tissue

Treatment depends on how severe and long the narrowing is.

Treatment for Urethral Stricture

Treatment may include:

• Endoscopic treatment in selected cases

• Dilatation in selected patients

• Urethral surgery for more complex strictures

The urologist chooses treatment after checking the stricture.

Urinary Incontinence

Urinary incontinence means urine leaks without the person wanting it to.

It can affect both men and women.

Some people leak urine while:

• Coughing

• Sneezing

• Laughing

• Exercising

Others may suddenly feel a strong need to urinate and cannot reach the toilet in time.

Urine leakage is common, but it should not simply be accepted as part of ageing.

Treatment may help.

Overactive Bladder

An overactive bladder may cause:

• Sudden strong need to urinate

• Passing urine very often

• Waking up at night to urinate

• Urine leakage before reaching the toilet

Treatment depends on the cause.

It may include:

• Bladder training

• Lifestyle changes

• Medicines

• Other treatment if needed

Bladder Stones

Bladder stones form inside the bladder.

They may develop when urine remains in the bladder for a long time.

Possible symptoms include:

• Lower abdominal pain

• Pain while urinating

• Blood in urine

• Urine flow stopping and starting

• Frequent urination

• Difficulty emptying the bladder

The cause of the bladder stone should also be treated.

For example, some men may develop bladder stones because of prostate blockage.

Kidney Swelling or Hydronephrosis

Hydronephrosis means swelling of the kidney because urine is not draining normally.

Possible causes include:

• Kidney stones

• Ureter blockage

• Prostate problems

• Urethral narrowing

• Other urinary conditions

Some people may have pain.

Others may have no symptoms.

Treatment depends on what is causing the blockage.

Testicular Pain or Swelling

Pain or swelling in the testicle should be checked by a doctor.

Possible causes include:

• Infection

• Injury

• Hydrocele

• Varicocele

• Hernia

• Testicular torsion

• Other testicular conditions

Sudden severe testicular pain is an emergency.

Do not wait to see if severe testicular pain settles on its own.

What Is Hydrocele?

A hydrocele is a collection of fluid around the testicle.

It can cause swelling of the scrotum.

It may or may not cause pain.

A doctor can examine the swelling and decide if further treatment is needed.

What Is Varicocele?

A varicocele happens when veins around the testicle become enlarged.

Some men may have:

• Dull pain

• Heavy feeling

• Visible enlarged veins

• Fertility concerns

Not every varicocele needs surgery.

Treatment depends on symptoms and other findings.

Phimosis

Phimosis means the foreskin cannot be pulled back normally over the head of the penis.

It may cause:

• Pain

• Difficulty cleaning

• Repeated infection

• Pain during urination

• Problems during sexual activity

Treatment depends on age, symptoms and severity.

Some patients may need medicine.

Others may require a minor procedure or circumcision.

Male Urology Care

Men may visit a urologist for:

• Prostate problems

• Kidney stones

• Urine problems

• Testicular pain

• Varicocele

• Hydrocele

• Phimosis

• Erectile problems

• Male reproductive concerns

• Urinary infections

These conditions can feel private or embarrassing.

But they are medical problems and should be discussed openly with the doctor.

Erectile Problems

Erectile dysfunction means a man has repeated difficulty getting or keeping an erection suitable for sexual activity.

It can be linked with:

• Diabetes

• High blood pressure

• Heart disease

• Certain medicines

• Hormone problems

• Stress

• Other health conditions

Treatment depends on the cause.

It is important not to take unprescribed medicines without a doctor's advice.

Urological Cancer Evaluation

Some cancers can affect the urinary system.

These may include:

• Prostate cancer

• Kidney cancer

• Bladder cancer

• Testicular cancer

Having urinary symptoms does not mean a person has cancer.

Most urinary symptoms can have many other causes.

However, certain warning signs should be checked.

These include:

• Blood in urine

• Unexplained weight loss

• A testicular lump

• Repeated urinary problems

• Abnormal prostate findings

• Persistent urinary symptoms in older adults

If cancer is suspected, further tests may be needed.

Care may involve urology, oncology, imaging and other specialists.

Prostate Cancer Evaluation

Prostate cancer is different from simple prostate enlargement.

Both can happen in older men.

Some prostate cancers cause no symptoms in the early stage.

Evaluation may involve:

• Medical history

• Examination

• PSA blood test

• Imaging

• Biopsy if needed

A high PSA does not always mean cancer.

The result has to be checked by a doctor.

Bladder Cancer Warning Signs

Blood in urine is one of the signs that may need bladder evaluation.

Other symptoms can include:

• Frequent urination

• Pain while urinating

• Repeated urinary symptoms

These symptoms can also happen due to infections or stones.

Proper tests are needed to find the cause.

How Are Urology Problems Diagnosed?

The first step is a clear discussion with the urologist.

The doctor may ask about:

• Pain

• Urine flow

• Blood in urine

• Burning

• Number of times you urinate

• Night-time urination

• Past kidney stones

• Past infections

• Previous operations

• Medicines

• Diabetes

• Blood pressure

• Other health conditions

Based on the symptoms, tests may include:

• Urine test

• Urine culture

• Blood tests

• Kidney function tests

• Ultrasound

• X-ray

• CT scan

• PSA test

• Urine flow test

• Cystoscopy

• Other tests when needed

Not every patient needs every test.

What Is Cystoscopy?

Cystoscopy is a test used to look inside the urinary passage and bladder.

A thin scope with a camera is passed through the urine opening.

It may be used to check:

• Blood in urine

• Bladder problems

• Repeated urinary symptoms

• Urethral narrowing

• Certain other urinary conditions

The urologist will explain why the test is needed.

Urology Care for People With Diabetes

Diabetes can affect the urinary system.

People with diabetes may have a higher risk of:

• Urine infections

• Bladder problems

• Kidney disease

• Sexual health problems

Good blood sugar control is important.

Patients with repeated urinary symptoms should speak to their doctor.

Urology Care for Older Adults

Urinary problems become more common with age.

Older adults may have:

• Enlarged prostate

• Urine leakage

• Frequent urination

• Repeated infections

• Kidney stones

• Bladder problems

These symptoms should not always be accepted as normal ageing.

Treatment may improve comfort and daily life.

Urology Care Within a Multispeciality Hospital

Some urology patients also have:

• Diabetes

• High blood pressure

• Kidney disease

• Heart disease

• Infection

• Other medical problems

Santosh Hospital has multiple departments under one roof.

The hospital has:

• 150 beds

• Operation theatres

• ICU

• Diagnostics

• Pharmacy

• 30+ OPDs

• 100+ doctors

This can help when a patient needs support from more than one medical team.

Urology and Nephrology: What Is the Difference?

Patients often confuse urology and nephrology.

A urologist mainly treats problems of the urinary tract that may need procedures or surgery.

This includes:

• Kidney stones

• Prostate problems

• Bladder problems

• Urine blockage

• Urethral problems

A nephrologist mainly treats medical diseases of the kidneys.

These may include:

• Chronic kidney disease

• Reduced kidney function

• Certain kidney disorders

• Dialysis-related care

Some patients may need care from both departments.

When Is a Urology Problem an Emergency?

Seek urgent hospital care if you have:

• Severe kidney stone pain with fever

• Complete inability to pass urine

• Heavy blood in urine

• Blood clots in urine

• Severe testicular pain

• Severe side pain with vomiting

• Very low urine output

• Urine infection with severe weakness

• Fever with kidney pain

• Severe urinary pain with inability to pass urine

These symptoms may need fast treatment.

Urologist in Fraser Town and Central Bangalore

Santosh Hospital is located on Promenade Road, behind Coles Park in Fraser Town.

Patients looking for urology care can visit the hospital from nearby areas such as:

• Fraser Town

• Pulikeshi Nagar

• Coles Park

• Cox Town

• Cooke Town

• Richards Town

• Benson Town

• Shivajinagar

• Vasanth Nagar

• Bengaluru Cantonment

• Ulsoor

• Nearby areas of central Bengaluru

Patients looking for a urologist near Coles Park, kidney stone doctor near Cox Town, urologist near Cooke Town or prostate specialist near Shivajinagar can visit Santosh Hospital in Fraser Town.

Why Choose Santosh Hospital for Urology Care?

40 Years of Healthcare Service

Santosh Hospital has provided healthcare services for 40 years.

150-Bed Multispeciality Hospital

Patients can access OPD consultation, inpatient care and surgical care within the hospital.

Urology Department

The Urology Department evaluates urinary, kidney stone, bladder and prostate problems.

Operation Theatre Support

Patients who need a urology procedure or surgery can access operation theatre support when required.

ICU Support

Patients who need close medical monitoring can access ICU care when needed.

Diagnostic Support

Urology treatment often starts with the right diagnosis.

Patients can access diagnostic support based on the doctor's advice.

100+ Doctors

Santosh Hospital has more than 100 doctors across many specialties.

30+ OPDs

Patients can access several medical and surgical departments under one hospital system.

Pharmacy

Pharmacy services are available within the hospital.

Multispeciality Support

A patient with a urology problem may also have diabetes, heart disease, kidney disease or another health condition.

Specialists from other departments can be involved when needed.

Frequently Asked Questions About Urology

What does a urologist treat?

A urologist treats problems of the urinary system. These include kidney stones, prostate problems, urine infections, bladder problems, urine blockage and urethral conditions.

Which doctor should I see for kidney stones?

A urologist can check kidney stones and decide whether you need medicines, observation or a stone procedure.

Does every kidney stone need surgery?

No. Small stones may pass naturally. Larger stones or stones causing blockage, infection or severe pain may need a procedure.

How do I know if I have a kidney stone?

Kidney stones may cause severe side or back pain, pain moving toward the groin, blood in urine, nausea or burning while urinating. A scan is usually needed to confirm the stone.

What size kidney stone needs surgery?

There is no single size that decides treatment for everyone. The doctor also checks the stone's location, symptoms, blockage and chance of natural passage.

What is RIRS?

RIRS is a procedure used for selected kidney stones. A flexible scope is passed through the urine passage into the kidney, and the stone can be broken into smaller pieces.

What is PCNL?

PCNL is a procedure often used for selected larger kidney stones. The kidney is reached through a small opening in the back.

What is ESWL?

ESWL uses shock waves to break selected kidney stones into smaller pieces.

Can kidney stones come back after treatment?

Yes. Kidney stones can return in some people. Drinking enough water and following medical advice can help lower the risk.

Which doctor treats an enlarged prostate?

A urologist evaluates and treats prostate problems.

Is an enlarged prostate cancer?

No. Benign prostate enlargement is not prostate cancer. However, prostate symptoms should still be checked.

What are the signs of an enlarged prostate?

Common signs include weak urine flow, difficulty starting urine, frequent urination and waking many times at night to urinate.

Does every enlarged prostate need surgery?

No. Many patients can be managed with medicines. Surgery is considered when symptoms are severe or complications develop.

What is TURP?

TURP is a procedure used for selected men with an enlarged prostate that blocks urine flow.

Why do I wake up many times at night to urinate?

Night-time urination can have many causes. These include prostate enlargement, bladder problems, diabetes, medicines and high fluid intake before bed. A doctor can help find the cause.

Is burning urine always a UTI?

No. Burning can be caused by a urine infection, stones or other urinary problems. A urine test may be needed.

Why do urine infections keep coming back?

Repeated UTIs can happen due to stones, prostate blockage, diabetes, bladder problems or other causes. Repeated infections may need urology evaluation.

Is blood in urine serious?

Blood in urine can happen due to stones, infection or other urinary problems. It should be checked, especially when it happens more than once.

What should I do if I cannot pass urine?

A sudden complete inability to urinate requires urgent medical care.

Which doctor treats urethral stricture?

A urologist treats urethral narrowing or urethral stricture.

Can urine leakage be treated?

Yes. Treatment depends on the type and cause of urine leakage. A urologist can help find the right approach.

When is testicular pain an emergency?

Sudden severe testicular pain requires urgent medical care because some causes need fast treatment.

Which doctor should I see for testicular swelling?

A urologist can evaluate testicular swelling, hydrocele, varicocele and other scrotal problems.

Is a urologist only for men?

No. Urologists treat both men and women with urinary tract problems.

What is the difference between a urologist and a kidney doctor?

A urologist treats urinary tract problems and conditions that may need surgery. A nephrologist mainly treats medical kidney diseases.

Does Santosh Hospital have a Urology Department?

Yes. Santosh Hospital has a dedicated Urology Department for urinary and urological conditions.

Where can I consult a urologist in Fraser Town?

Patients can visit Santosh Hospital at 6/1, Promenade Road, behind Coles Park, Pulikeshi Nagar, Fraser Town, Bengaluru.

Can patients from Cox Town and Cooke Town visit Santosh Hospital for urology care?

Yes. Santosh Hospital's Fraser Town location is accessible from Cox Town, Cooke Town, Richards Town, Benson Town, Pulikeshi Nagar, Shivajinagar and nearby central Bengaluru areas.

Consult a Urologist at Santosh Hospital, Fraser Town

Do not ignore repeated burning while passing urine, kidney stone pain, blood in urine, weak urine flow or difficulty passing urine.

Many urology problems can be treated more easily after the correct cause is found.

Consult the Department of Urology at Santosh Hospital, Fraser Town for kidney stone care, prostate problems, urinary infections, bladder problems and other urinary concerns.

Santosh Hospital
6/1, Promenade Road, behind Coles Park
Pulikeshi Nagar, Fraser Town
Bengaluru, Karnataka 560005